Node.js The high-performance platform for web servers and more


The network of networks is constantly changing. After responsive adaptations of online presences and increasingly interactive interfaces to the esteemed user community, Cloud Computing and Big Data have shaped the turnaround of recent times.

In the meantime, companies have long faced new challenges, such as the "Internet of Things" (IoT, "Internet of Things") or embedded systems in various household appliances, home automation, transportation and entertainment electronics. But not only the economic resources are affected, often a rethinking of the IT infrastructure is also necessary.

Node.js

A promising approach is Node.js - a JavaScript-based platform for network applications. The special thing about this is that it acts on the server side and is based on the high-performance V8 runtime environment. Originally developed for the increasingly popular browser project "Chrome", it offers a resource-conserving architecture, which, unlike thread-based (blocking I / O model) structures, reacts event-controlled (non-blocking I / O model) sparingly. This behavior is an ideal basis for processing many concurrent, asynchronous connections. Thus, the platform is predestined for data-intensive use as a web server or for bidirectional web socket connections. Node.js also allows other network applications to be optimally implemented.

The core: V8-Power

V8 was developed by Google in C ++ based on the ECMAScript specification "ECMA-262" and supports the most common operating systems as well as ARM architectures. The engine can be used either completely independently or as an embedded component of a C ++ application. V8 is translated into machine code at runtime via a JIT compiler. The result is provided as a snapshot for later instances of the environment and offers clear performance advantages against the pure use of a JavaScript interpreter. Often only the currently required program components are compiled.

Threads v. Events

Conventional server structures typically work thread-based. This means that incoming requests are processed sequentially. The subsequent queries are only served as soon as the respective predecessor has been supplied with his request. In the case of an event-controlled approach, the requests are processed in a parallel manner, there is no thread queue and subsequent requests are not blocked. In this way, a "deadlock" is also prevented as a worst case. This is one of the most significant advantages of Node.js., especially for many data-intensive queries on highly frequented web servers.

Node Package Manager

The "Node Package Manager" provides a variety of ready-to-use packages - so-called modules - for Node.js. These can be easily installed via the command line. The Node.js application radius can often be expanded many times over these modules. Among other things, "CoffeeScript" and "less" are also available as modules for the download.

CLI

The "Command Line Interface" (CLI, the command line) is one of the main input and output interfaces, in addition to the browser window for displaying the web applications running on the Node.js web server. Here, for example, status messages or user inputs are expected.

Who can use Node.js?


A reasonable minimum requirement for the successful use of Node.js consists of a (virtual) server system with root privileges, such as a Virtual Server. Finally, a console is sometimes required to receive system feedback or to install an npm package.

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